Authored by Willem Zeeman and Yun Zheng Hu This blog is part of a series written by various Dutch cyber security firms that have collaborated on the Cactus ransomware group, which exploits Qlik Sense servers for initial access. To view all of them please check the central blog by Dutch special interest group Cyberveilig Nederland … Continue reading Sifting through the spines: identifying (potential) Cactus ransomware victims
Category: Blog
From Backup to Backdoor: Exploitation of CVE-2022-36537 in R1Soft Server Backup Manager
Blog updated on 3 March 2023 to (i) remove a table containing data created on 09-01-23, more than one month earlier than publication of the original blog on 22-02-23 entitled ‘Backdoored ConnectWise R1Soft Server Backup Manager by Autonomous System Organization (Top 20 as of 2023-01-09)’; (ii) update a table containing data created on 09-01-23 entitled … Continue reading From Backup to Backdoor: Exploitation of CVE-2022-36537 in R1Soft Server Backup Manager
CVE-2022-27510, CVE-2022-27518 – Measuring Citrix ADC & Gateway version adoption on the Internet
Authored by Yun Zheng Hu Recently, two critical vulnerabilities were reported in Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway; where one of them was being exploited in the wild by a threat actor. Due to these vulnerabilities being exploitable remotely and given the situation of past Citrix vulnerabilities, RIFT started to research on how to identify the … Continue reading CVE-2022-27510, CVE-2022-27518 – Measuring Citrix ADC & Gateway version adoption on the Internet
Encryption Does Not Equal Invisibility – Detecting Anomalous TLS Certificates with the Half-Space-Trees Algorithm
Author: Margit Hazenbroek tl;dr An approach to detecting suspicious TLS certificates using an incremental anomaly detection model is discussed. This model utilizes the Half-Space-Trees algorithm and provides our security operations teams (SOC) with the opportunity to detect suspicious behavior, in real-time, even when network traffic is encrypted. The prevalence of encrypted traffic As a company that … Continue reading Encryption Does Not Equal Invisibility – Detecting Anomalous TLS Certificates with the Half-Space-Trees Algorithm
SnapMC skips ransomware, steals data
Over the past few months NCC Group has observed an increasing number of data breach extortion cases, where the attacker steals data and threatens to publish said data online if the victim decides not to pay. Given the current threat landscape, most notable is the absence of ransomware or any technical attempt at disrupting the … Continue reading SnapMC skips ransomware, steals data
StreamDivert: Relaying (specific) network connections
Author: Jelle Vergeer The first part of this blog will be the story of how this tool found its way into existence, the problems we faced and the thought process followed. The second part will be a more technical deep dive into the tool itself, how to use it, and how it works. Storytime About … Continue reading StreamDivert: Relaying (specific) network connections
WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group
Authors: Nikolaos Pantazopoulos, Stefano Antenucci (@Antelox) Michael Sandee and in close collaboration with NCC’s RIFT. About the Research and Intelligence Fusion Team (RIFT):RIFT leverages our strategic analysis, data science, and threat hunting capabilities to create actionable threat intelligence, ranging from IOCs and detection capabilities to strategic reports on tomorrow's threat landscape. Cyber security is an … Continue reading WastedLocker: A New Ransomware Variant Developed By The Evil Corp Group
LDAPFragger: Command and Control over LDAP attributes
Written by Rindert Kramer Introduction A while back during a penetration test of an internal network, we encountered physically segmented networks. These networks contained workstations joined to the same Active Directory domain, however only one network segment could connect to the internet. To control workstations in both segments remotely with Cobalt Strike, we built a … Continue reading LDAPFragger: Command and Control over LDAP attributes
Office 365: prone to security breaches?
Author: Willem Zeeman "Office 365 again?". At the Forensics and Incident Response department of Fox-IT, this is heard often. Office 365 breach investigations are common at our department. You’ll find that this blog post actually doesn’t make a case for Office 365 being inherently insecure – rather, it discusses some of the predictability of Office … Continue reading Office 365: prone to security breaches?
Using Anomaly Detection to find malicious domains
Applying unsupervised machine learning to find ‘randomly generated domains. Authors: Ruud van Luijk and Anne Postma At Fox-IT we perform a variety of research and investigation projects to detect malicious activity to improve the service of our Security Operations Center. One of these areas is applying data science techniques to real world data in real … Continue reading Using Anomaly Detection to find malicious domains