This blog describes a vulnerability discovered by Fox-IT last year in Azure AD Connect, which would allow anyone with account creation privileges in the on-premise Active Directory directory to modify the password of any cloud-only account in Azure AD. Because of the way accounts are commonly configured, this could often enable an attacker to take … Continue reading Syncing yourself to Global Administrator in Azure Active Directory
Category: Blog
Export corrupts Windows Event Log files
Exported .evtx files may contain corrupted data - Check interpretation of forensic tools. Author: Jeffrey Wassenaar Introduction As forensic investigators, we truly love log files. During the investigation of a system with a Microsoft Windows operating system, Windows Event Log files (.evtx) can be very useful. System events (such as logons) are logged, but applications … Continue reading Export corrupts Windows Event Log files
Getting in the Zone: dumping Active Directory DNS using adidnsdump
Zone transfers are a classical way of performing reconnaissance in networks (or even from the internet). They require an insecurely configured DNS server that allows anonymous users to transfer all records and gather information about host in the network. What not many people know however is that if Active Directory integrated DNS is used, any … Continue reading Getting in the Zone: dumping Active Directory DNS using adidnsdump
Your trust, our signature
Written and researched by Mark Bregman and Rindert Kramer Sending signed phishing emails Every organisation, whatever its size, will encounter phishing emails sooner or later. While the number of phishing attacks is increasing every day, the way in which phishing is used within a cyber-attack has not changed: an attacker comes up with a scenario … Continue reading Your trust, our signature
Phishing – Ask and ye shall receive
During penetration tests, our primary goal is to identify the difference in paths that can be used to obtain the goal(s) as agreed upon with our customers. This often succeeds due to insufficient hardening, lack of awareness or poor password hygiene. Sometimes we do get access to a resource, but do not have access to … Continue reading Phishing – Ask and ye shall receive
Bokbot: The (re)birth of a banker
This blogpost is a follow-up to a presentation with the same name, given at SecurityFest in Sweden by Alfred Klason. Summary Bokbot (aka: IcedID) came to Fox-IT’s attention around the end of May 2017 when we identified an unknown sample in our lab that appeared to be a banker. This sample was also provided by … Continue reading Bokbot: The (re)birth of a banker
Introducing Team Foundation Server decryption tool
During penetration tests we sometimes encounter servers running software that use sensitive information as part of the underlying process, such as Microsoft's Team Foundation Server (TFS). TFS can be used for developing code, version control and automatic deployment to target systems. This blogpost provides two tools to decrypt sensitive information that is stored in the TFS … Continue reading Introducing Team Foundation Server decryption tool
Introducing Orchestrator decryption tool
Researched and written by Donny Maasland and Rindert Kramer Introduction During penetration tests we sometimes encounter servers running software that use sensitive information as part of the underlying process, such as Microsoft's System Center Orchestrator. According to Microsoft, Orchestrator is a workflow management solution for data centers and can be used to automate the creation, … Continue reading Introducing Orchestrator decryption tool
Escalating privileges with ACLs in Active Directory
Researched and written by Rindert Kramer and Dirk-jan Mollema Introduction During internal penetration tests, it happens quite often that we manage to obtain Domain Administrative access within a few hours. Contributing to this are insufficient system hardening and the use of insecure Active Directory defaults. In such scenarios publicly available tools help in finding and exploiting these issues … Continue reading Escalating privileges with ACLs in Active Directory
Compromising Citrix ShareFile on-premise via 7 chained vulnerabilities
A while ago we investigated a setup of Citrix ShareFile with an on-premise StorageZone controller. ShareFile is a file sync and sharing solution aimed at enterprises. While there are versions of ShareFile that are fully managed in the cloud, Citrix offers a hybrid version where the data is stored on-premise via StorageZone controllers. This blog … Continue reading Compromising Citrix ShareFile on-premise via 7 chained vulnerabilities